Thursday, October 31, 2019

Career Studies and Counseling: Start early or not at all

Career Studies and Counseling: Start early or not at all


The unemployment rate for 15 to 19-year-olds in Australia is currently 20.1%. This is more than three times the national rate of 6.3% and almost double the unemployment rate of this age group in the first year of the global financial crisis (10.7%). This means that one in five young people is actively looking for a job. The longer they are unemployed, the harder it becomes to enter the world of work.
Those who can turn to their mothers and fathers for financial support do so. However, statistics show that young people with disadvantaged backgrounds face the greatest difficulties finding meaningful work after graduation and contributing to our economy.

Young people who have difficulty in transition to higher education, training or work also tend to be less academic. This makes it difficult for them to survive in today's labor markets, as the need for low-skilled workers is much lower than in the past.
Governments have been thinking about how to get students to think about what they want to do for a living and why. Students who critically evaluate their career choices long before they leave school are likely to benefit from better education and employment outcomes and make better decisions than those who do not.

Why are some students career uncertain

This is confirmed by a survey of over 700 students in NSW. It turned out that students who were not sure what to do in their future careers have some important characteristics. The priority academic achievements were one factor. For example, students attending academically selective schools were safer about their future career path than students in non-selective schools, as well as students rating their academic abilities in the upper third of their class. Students in the lower third of their classes were more uncertain about their careers.

Location and availability of jobs also had an impact. A higher proportion of students in urban schools was confident of their future careers, while students in schools outside metropolitan areas and rural areas felt less secure. Unexpectedly, those who were uncertain across all age groups (ages 9-12) never gave up access to a vocational education career. This is despite the recommendation that the Australian Education, Reporting and Reporting Authority (ACARA) offer vocational education for 9th and 10th year students.

These insecure students also reported that they did not attend school internships. This might have helped them determine their professional preferences. They also reported that they did not enjoy the school and there were not enough electives. In many cases, they chose their topic selection on the recommendation of others, not because they were interested in them.

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Good seed makes a good crop when cared for

To help underprivileged youth improve their career prospects, Australian government initiatives are trying to force students to stay in school and consider the possibility of a college visit. However, we need something more effective in caring for these children for their careers and careers What is the relationship between their academic studies and real work?
Researchers at Newcastle University find that younger students tend to have higher aspirations than older students. They recommend intervening in elementary school instead of waiting for students to flit through high school.

Educating students, parents and teachers about the relationship between school subjects and possible career paths can enhance the school's importance. The education system should ensure that students receive vocational training before choosing their subject so they can make informed choices. At the moment, this rarely happens. In addition to the earlier provision of career guidance, electives should reflect students' needs and interests. This is problematic because of existing problems in the education system.

While many students with academic leanings are satisfied with traditional academic subjects such as English, history, science, and physics, schools in disadvantaged communities, despite limited resources, need to address a much broader range of tastes.
If students are unable to identify interesting subjects and are forced to stay in school, they are on a dangerous path. The school suddenly gets less enjoyable, they do not fare well in subjects they do not have fun with, and as a result, they probably have low self-esteem, poor educational outcomes, and poor job prospects.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Think about career planning beyond your limits

Most of us have allowed our inner critics to do extraordinary things, writes author Andy Andrews. It does not have to be that way.

Summer between fourth and fifth grade, Andy Andrews writes in his new book The Bottom of the Pool, he and his friends spend most of their time in a local pool where they invented a game called Dolphin. The goal: to see who can move the highest above the surface, as dolphins do.

All the kids did this in the same way, pushing their legs against the water, and they were all pretty good at it - until one of them, Kevin, leaped far higher than anyone else. As? At first he dived as far as he could, plunging from the bottom of the pool, using the extra momentum to rocket into the sky.

"By changing our understanding and conviction what was possible, Kevin actually changed the game," Andrews writes.

In the bottom of the pool, he claims that anyone can do the same - if we allow ourselves to rethink the (usually self-imposed and self-limiting) rules of the game. The book, subtitled Thinking beyond Your Borders for Exceptional Results, describes Andrew's strategies for calming that nagging inner voice that always points out that it's impossible to do what you really want or how you want to get there. "Watch what you think you know," he advises, "because you can not always believe everything you think."

Andrews is a speaker and consultant who moderates a popular podcast titled "The Professional Noticer". He coaches professional athletes, executives, and entrepreneurs on how to find the metaphorical bottom of the pool to prevent us from "the way everyone else always does". "I'm not trying to tell people how to think," says Andrews. "Instead, I help them find the strengths they already have."

Most people never go to the bottom of the pool in an interview. That is, they rehearse answers to common questions without worrying much about the true reasons why someone is hired and someone else is not. It's too easy to turn the entire conversation around your experience, credentials, and more. Until you sit in this place, the interviewee has looked at your CV. He or she already knows that you are technically qualified, that's not the point.

You need to research your interviewer online in advance and find a real personal connection - not just something that you can mention together, but something that is important to you both. It has to be sincere. Convince them that you are someone they want to be with.
I always liked Stephen Covey's quote "First understand, then be understood". The heart of communication is listening. For example, one of the biggest challenges at work is constructive criticism. To do this effectively, without alienating the other person, you have to slow down and listen.

Ask many questions. Why does he or she do things in a certain way? How does he define the result he is trying to produce, or how does he see the situation? Show concern. What is important to this person? Then explain your point of view and why you might need it to change whatever it is. This of course takes longer than just saying, "Hey, stop that!". But if you really want someone to change their behavior, you can not do everything about them.

Two things: First, when you're trying to "sell" an idea, remember that people will think, "What's in it for me?" So think about how your idea might benefit your team. Your boss, including your entire company. Be ready to explain to all concerned what is included. And second, you have many facts and figures to support your idea. If possible, estimate how much time or money your idea would save or otherwise quantify. Make your case a reasonable doubt.

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This is one of the reasons why so much is written in this book about how to trust your imagination. I have coached a number of people who have managed to start a brand new business based on what they like to do. The first step is to ask yourself if money is not an object, what would I do all day? Then - and that's the key question - what value does it have for other people? Not who would tell you, but what value does it have or could it have?

Once you've identified the potential value, you're halfway there. Find out who wants what you offer and contact him. You can start slowly and build on your idea over time. Nowadays, the Internet makes it so much easier to speak and find the people who see the value in it.
I believe that there is, and it goes back to good communication. A friend of mine, a songwriter, likes to say, "Everything is already said." Everything! The trick, then, is to express it in a memorable way that overcomes disorder and noise and attracts people's attention. Songwriters have to do that in two and a half minutes!

If you do not really understand a problem or an idea, you can not express it well. So, first research and think about what you want to say. Then find a new way of expressing it, convincing enough to get the people - your boss, for example - to hear it. Think of it as Twitter, where you gain followers by being intriguing and surprising. Be interesting.

Do you always convince yourself that you will never find a job? Stop holding back. Take the first step by signing up to Monster for free today. As a member, not only will you receive job notifications via e-mail directly to your inbox, reducing your time spent searching through ads, but you can also upload up to five versions of your resume - each tailored to different types of resumes that interest you. Recruiters are looking for Monster every day to fill top jobs with qualified candidates, just like you.

Anne Fisher has been writing about career and workplace trends and issues since 1994. She is a columnist for Fortune.com and author of "When My Career Is in the Fast Lane, Where Can I Get a Road Map?".

Saturday, October 26, 2019

What Do You Want to Do With Your Life?

What do you want to do with your life? That's a question that almost everyone asks. I do not think you should even bother asking that question.

"I do not know what I want to do in life, all I know is that it's not like that."

That was the feeling a friend brought me. She is in her mid-twenties, smart, savvy and working hard. But she still has no jobs that are not much above the minimum wage. Every year, she tells me, she applies for universities, but never does. Why? Because she can not answer that question.

Passion arises
I'm worried that many people are falling into the same trap. The trap of believing that they have to make big decisions in life before they can start doing something. The trap that you must be born with passion. And the lie of being able to connect your interests with a profession is simple.

When people ask me what I will do in five or ten years, I usually tell them that I am an entrepreneur. "Oh, what's your business?" I have reason to believe that this internet business could be it. Between revenue and freelance work, I expect about ten thousand dollars this year. Concentrated efforts over the next four or five years could definitely make this a liveable income.

But I usually do not say that. Because it's not about it. Honestly, I have no idea where I will be in a decade. My track record shows that my passions have developed significantly in recent years.

Ben Casnocha, Comcate's 19-year-old CEO, shows in his book, My Start Up Life, how his passion did not begin with a brief glimpse:

"It did not start with a dream, it did not start in a garage, it did not even begin with an innovative epiphany, perhaps the most overplayed memories of entrepreneurs." He goes on to tell the story of Jerry Kaplan's epiphany moment in Kaplan's book "Start Up." Ben adds, "I wish my revelation was so original, it was not and most were not." [Emphasis added]

When Ben tells his story as a teenage CEO, it becomes clear that his passion has evolved. There were interests in entrepreneurship and discrimination. But out of these interests, he made smaller steps, each of which built a passion. I do not think his journey ever started with what he wanted to do with his life.

Replace decision with curiosity
Instead of making concrete decisions about a career path, I think you should be curious. Be curious about how the world works. Consider your own interests and find little ways to make passion in something. Even if you still can not find a way to make money with it.

The bridge from passion to money-making can not be hastily beaten. Interests are often discarded because they can not immediately be turned into a source of revenue. And that's why they are not as important as the work they do.

Blogging is a good example. I know many bloggers who want to become professional. They want to turn the interest they have into a passionate source of income. But blogging is not easy. Even the fastest successes I've seen lasted over a year, until the author claimed blogging was more than a hobby. And that was because of literary talent, luck and an incredible amount of work.


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Patience is a necessary ingredient to develop a passion. In addition, you must be open to other options.

Income interest is not a straight path
80% of new companies fail in the first five years. More interestingly, of the 20% who succeeded, most did not do so as they expected.

Prior to setting up his hugely popular website, Steve Pavlina felt that he would achieve his largest sales of products and workshops. Barely five years later, he does everything from advertising and partner sales. An earnings outlook that he downplayed when creating his business plan.

Likewise, I do not believe that the passions of most people follow a straight path. Scott Adams graduated with a degree in economics and a position at a bank and is now the successful cartoonist who created Dilbert.
Seven steps to develop a passion ... and make it work
First step - Collect sparks of curiosity
Do not you have a passionate inferno that drives your actions? Do not worry. Most people I know do not know. And if you're under thirty, you're probably in the vast majority.

The first step is simply to invest your energy in whims. These little interesting sparks of which you do not know enough to make them a passion. Ben Casnocha calls this seeking contingency. For me it was a process of finding my intuition and making small investments in potentially interesting things.

This means reading different books, doing different activities and meeting different people. Broad associations give many chances to encounter a passion that can work.

Second step: fan the flames of interest
After exposing yourself to a lot of randomness, you must cultivate the achievements. Build on the little spark of interest that comes through your life. If you read a book on physics and like the subject, you are taking a physics course. If you have basic programming skills, try a small software project.

Step Three: Cut out distractions
Cultivating whims and discovering new passions takes time. One of the reasons I put so much emphasis on productivity is that I could not explore these options without them.

If your interests are genuine and worth exploring, it should not be too difficult to eliminate the non-essentials. Distractions such as television, excessive internet usage and video games require only a little conditioning to release them. The hard part is redistributing time that you do not believe is yours.

Step Four: Living Minimal
If you already have a job for which you have no passion, you only work as much as you need to keep going. Valid passions take time to develop income generating abilities.

I do not suggest to become a hungry artist and make big debts. However, avoid expanding your life to fit an ever-increasing paycheck if you do not live your passion. Otherwise, you'll just catch a life that's comfortable but otherwise dead.

Leo Babauta, author of ZenHabits, is a good example. With six children, freelance work and another job to help his family, he found ways to cut spending and focus on his passion. His website has quickly become incredibly popular, and I would not be surprised if it became a stable source of income for him in a few years. Live minimal and avoid living in a pleasant but unsatisfactory life.

Fifth step: Make a passion that creates value
If you have a skill that creates social value, you can earn money with just about any medium. The monetization of a passion requires skill, as any entrepreneur can tell you, but without the provision of a legitimate value, this is impossible.

You must transform your evolving passions into an ability that can satisfy human needs. Some passions are easy to translate. An interest in computers could enable you to become a software designer. Others are more difficult. A passion for poetry can be harder to satisfy a particular human need.

Step 6: Find a way to monetize this value
Once you have the ability to create social value, you need to turn this into a repeatable process to earn income. This could be done in the form of a job. As a programmer, you could be hired by Google. Or it could cause you to become a freelancer or entrepreneur.

The monetization of values ​​is not easy. It requires you to learn to market, sell, and find ways to reconcile human needs. Whether you intend to work in a job or own a business does not matter. You are the CEO of your life, so you need to know how to connect your passions to serving other people.
Step Seven: Return to Step One
The gradual description of this process is misleading. This implies that there is a goal. There is no goal. The process of following whims, cultivating passions, transforming them into valuable abilities, and finally earning money from them, is lifelong. I have some passions that are in steps one and two. This blog is in the middle of step six. In ten years, maybe I've been through them all with a different passion.

Not all your passions will or can end the sixth step. But as stubborn as the myth you need to decide what to do with your life is the myth you can only have with a passion. I have come to a point where cultivating passions has meant that I have too many options. Too many possible paths that could lead to beautiful and fulfilling careers. Do not be obsessed with a failed attempt.

What do you want to do with your life?
Your life does not have to go through a predictable storyline. It does not have to start with a dream, follow the hard work and end up in a beautiful four bedroom home. Instead, it can turn and travel. You do not have to know the final answer, you just have to go to the next step.